The spheres are attracted or rejected as a function of the relationships matrix, as defined above. The layout is generated by simulating a process involving the collision of spheres, which represents specific functions of the design program. The phase of implementing the previously defined rules is based on the use of Grasshopper to analyse and visualize different layout configurations. These analyses aim to generate a “relationship matrix” based on preferences of space adjacency. The generation of ontological relations begins with the collection of data from historical manuals and analyses of case studies. The method involves two phases: the first aims to define the ontological relation between spaces, with particular reference to a specific building typology (rules of aggregation of spaces) the second entails the implementation of these rules through the use of specialist software. The work that we will present is part of an on-going research project into how modern parametric software influences decision-making on the basis of automatic and optimized layout distribution. This process can be automated through the use of modern Information and Communication Technologies tools (ICT) that allow the designers to manage a large quantity of information. By drawing a schematic graph, designers can visualize in a synthetic way the relationships between many aspects: functions and spaces, distribution of layouts, space adjacency, influence of traffic flows within a facility layout, and so on. Diagrams are essential in the preliminary stages of design for understanding distributive aspects and assisting the decision-making process.
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